12/23/2023 0 Comments John quincy adamswas kind of bluffing, since it didn't really have the manpower to stop European armies. be recognized as an independent power convinced Monroe to reject an alliance with Britain, and make a bold statement of his own. The Monroe Doctrine was one of the more influential results of Adams' time as Secretary of State. So, as you can see, we have a mixed record for Adams the Younger. His attempts to negotiate with France helped the U.S., but only by giving in to French demands, and talks with Britain just ended up hurting American commerce. Here, sadly, Adams was not so successful. to have all the same rights as the European nations with whom they traded. ( Source)Īdams' real foreign policy passion (come on, we all have one) was maritime rights, primarily reciprocity in commerce. JQA also negotiated successfully with Canada, establishing a large section of the U.S.-Canada border among other things. He is the "Adams" of the Adams-Onís Treaty of 1819, when the U.S. He managed some impressive agreements with other countries, which is, after all, the Secretary of State's job. John Quincy Adams had a mixed record as Secretary of State. to be Monroe's Secretary of State in 1817. He stayed on as foreign minister to England, until finally returning to the U.S. Unless their name is Palpatine or Caligula: then maybe just give them their space.Īdams was also part of the crew that negotiated the Treaty of Ghent ending the War of 1812 in 1814 (whoever named that war really should have been more creative). They ended up coming up with a trade agreement that benefited the U.S., which goes to show that if you give imperial leaders a chance, they might surprise you. serfs" system they had going on over there, Adams bonded with Czar Alexander, especially over their mutual distaste for Napoleon. Despite his distaste for the whole "Czar vs. The next president, James Madison, made him the first U.S. ( Source)Īdams' European adventures weren't over though. After his support of the Embargo Act of 1807, Adams' party made the rather rude move of appointing his successor long before his term was done, and Adams resigned from the Senate and changed his party affiliation…probably to not many people's surprise. In 1803, he was elected to Congress, where his formerly staunch Federalist views shifted towards Jefferson's Democratic-Republican ideology. and became a state senator for Massachusetts. You never know when being fluent in French and Dutch will come in handy.įrom 1797-1801, Adams was the minister to Prussia (now Germany/Poland), then returned to the U.S. His adolescence in Europe came in handy, though, when Washington appointed him minister to the Netherlands in 1794. When he came back to America, Adams became a lawyer in Boston, but didn't have as much success as his dad. ( Source) Backpacking Through Europe, Diplomat-Style Adams the Younger spent the next seven years in Europe following his father's diplomatic career, including stints in the Netherlands, Russia, Sweden, Prussia, and England. You know, your standard mother-son bonding activity.Īfter the war, in 1778, John Quincy joined his father in France, where he studied at the same school with Benjamin Franklin's grandsons. The two watched the Battle of Bunker Hill together from a hill in his hometown of Braintree. JQA's father was already a pretty big deal when Adams junior was a child, so his mother Abigail took the lead in raising the kids. John Quincy's historical star doesn't shine quite as brightly as his dad's, but he was the most influential contributor to the ideas of the Monroe Doctrine. The Adams family set the trend for family members in the White House…not to mention family members in with the same name in the White House. Siblings : Charles Adams, Abigail Adams Smith, Thomas Boylston Adams, Susanna Adams, Elizabeth AdamsĬhildren : George (Washington), John, Charles, Louisa Catherineįriends : James Monroe, James Madison, Thomas Jeffersonįoes : William Crawford, Henry Clay, Andrew Jackson, DeWitt Clinton Parents : John Adams, Abigail Adams (yes, that John and Abigail Adams) Occupation : Lawyer, Senator, Diplomat, PresidentĮducation : Harvard College (class of 1787) FAMILY & FRIENDS Hometown : Braintree (now Quincy), MA WORK & EDUCATION Nickname: Old Man Eloquent, JQA, Junior (preferably in a Sean Connery voice)
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